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INDIA : Own Vaccine

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06 Sep 2021 16:27 - 15 Sep 2021 22:10 #393064 by ketchim
India’s DNA COVID vaccine is a world first –
Last edit: 15 Sep 2021 22:10 by ketchim.

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06 Sep 2021 16:28 #393065 by ketchim
India has approved a new COVID-19 vaccine

that uses circular strands of DNA

to prime the immune system against

the virus SARS-CoV-2.

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06 Sep 2021 16:30 #393066 by ketchim
ZyCoV-D, which is administered into the skin without an injection

has been found to be 67% protective against symptomatic COVID-19

in clinical trials, and will probably start to be administered in

India this month.

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06 Sep 2021 16:34 - 06 Sep 2021 16:36 #393067 by ketchim
Peter Richmond, a paediatric immunologist at the
University of Western Australia in Perth.

“This is a really important step forward in the fight to defeat COVID-19 globally,

because it demonstrates that we have another class of vaccines

that we can use.”
:

It is proof of the principle that DNA vaccines

work and can help in controlling the pandemic
Last edit: 06 Sep 2021 16:36 by ketchim.

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06 Sep 2021 16:38 #393068 by ketchim
“If DNA vaccines prove to be successful, this is really the future of vaccinology”

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06 Sep 2021 16:40 - 06 Sep 2021 16:42 #393069 by ketchim
RNA vaccines were quicker to show strong immune responses in clinical trials

delivered to hundreds of millions of people around the world.

But DNA vaccines have a number of benefits, because they are easy to produce

and the finished products are more stable than mRNA vaccines

which typically require storage at very low temperatures.
Last edit: 06 Sep 2021 16:42 by ketchim.

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06 Sep 2021 16:44 #393070 by ketchim
ZyCoV-D contains circular strands of DNA known as plasmids,
which encode the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, together with
a promoter sequence for turning the gene on.
Once the plasmids enter the nuclei of cells, they are converted into mRNA
which travels to the main body of the cell, the cytoplasm
and is translated into the spike protein itself.

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06 Sep 2021 16:49 #393071 by ketchim
The body’s immune system then mounts a response against the protein

and produces tailored immune cells that can clear future infections.

Plasmids typically degrade within weeks to months

but the immunity remains.

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06 Sep 2021 16:51 - 06 Sep 2021 16:52 #393072 by ketchim
Both DNA and mRNA vaccines

have been under development since the 1990s

The challenge for DNA vaccines is that they need to make it

all the way to the cell nucleus, unlike mRNA vaccines

which just need to get to the cytoplasm,
Last edit: 06 Sep 2021 16:52 by ketchim.

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06 Sep 2021 16:57 #393073 by ketchim
ZyCoV-D is deposited under the skin

as opposed to deep in muscle tissue.

The area under the skin is rich in immune cells

that gobble up foreign objects, such as vaccine particles

and process them.

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MaleahGuyanese people in Florida can't just go and catch a dozen or two dozen HASSA; they have to catch over 5 million.
This is called Greed
(07.01.2026, 13:14)(13:14)0
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MaleahThe Bangladesh Cricket Board has formally asked the ICC to move all of Bangladesh’s matches out of India, citing safety and security concerns.

#T20WorldCup
(04.01.2026, 14:18)(14:18)0
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WalkerKhawaja to retire from international cricket after SCG Ashes finale(02.01.2026, 17:17)(17:17)1
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WalkerHavent watched one ball of ILT20, Big Bash, BPL or SA20.

Just dont have the capacity to take in all the mindless hitting - it's cricket for the sake of cricket at this stage.
(28.12.2025, 14:37)(14:37)0
Andy
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